Lupus anticoagulant, paramyotonia congenita and pregnancy

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A variety of paramyotonia congenita.

Paramyotonia congenita was first described by Eulenberg (1886). It is a rare, hereditary disorder of muscle in which severe loss of power is induced by degrees of cooling which are insufficient to affect normal muscle. Myotonia also appears on cooling. However, the paralysis produced by cooling distinguishes paramyotonia from Thomsen's disease. The weakness and myotonia can easily be produced u...

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Paramyotonia congenita and skeletal sodium channelopathy.

Paramyotonia congenita, the major characteristics of which are cold-induced and exercise-induced myotonia, is an autosomal-dominant muscle disease which is classified into one of a group of muscle diseases, so-called muscle "sodium channelopathies" caused by missense mutations in the gene coding for the skeletal muscle sodium channel a-subunit (SCN4A) (1-4). Such muscle sodium channelopathies s...

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Muscle stiffness and electrical activity in paramyotonia congenita.

To investigate the pathomechanism of paramyotonic stiffness, the mechanogram of isometric finger force and the electromyogram of the flexor digitorum muscle were simultaneously recorded in five unrelated paramyotonia congenita patients. Cooling of the forearm provoked "spontaneous" electrical activity, but the accompanying force was less than 5% of the maximal voluntary isometric contraction am...

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Hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in paramyotonia congenita: a case report.

Paramyotonia congenita is a non-progressive disease characterised by myotonia (failure of muscle relaxation) induced by the exposure of the affected muscles to cold. Episodes of flaccid paralysis occur and may be related to hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis. Proximal myopathy or muscular hypertrophy may occur. The condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant.' Severe paralysis may occur with ...

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Clinical, electrophysiological and genetic features of a large Australian family with paramyotonia congenita.

A 32-year-old woman with a 4-year history of multiple sclerosis presented with persistent clawing of the right hand. History revealed that she and five family members had lifelong symptoms of paradoxical myotonia (impaired relaxation of muscles following muscle contraction), exacerbated by cold. The family was diagnosed with paramyotonia congenita, based on neurophysiological and genetic studie...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0832-610X,1496-8975

DOI: 10.1007/bf03008352